In Israel, the notion that government is the citizens’ benevolent parent is deeply rooted.
It was therefore remarkable to read recently in Makor Rishon an essay written by one Yaakov Schatz: “It Is For Our Sins That We Were Exiled From Our Land.” Schatz not only claims that “Halacha [Jewish Law] prefers a state with a small bureaucracy that intervenes only minimally in the citizen’s life,” but supports this claim with many halachic references.
He accuses the religious camp of ignoring halacha by advocating a strong state.
Filed under:
reform • Zionism
A recent report by Transparency International ranking nations by degree of corruption has demoted Israel to 28th spot, right beside Oman. Israel scored 6.3 out of 10, a 17% loss since 2001.
The report was published a short while after the 10 Days of Awe, when Jews take stock of their moral standing. Its charges force us to face a potentially dangerous degeneration of social mores.
The Transparency report may be flawed, of course, as are most comparative international statistics. Since it is based on polls in which citizens subjectively rank the degree of their countries’ corruption, and not on any quantitative data, its conclusions are questionable; indeed, France, evidently a seriously corrupt country, ranked 18th.
Still, a look at the daily headlines reporting what seems to be a growing number of corruption cases in Israel, including in its law enforcement organs, should be cause enough for concern.
Contrary to prevailing impressions, corruption has been with us since the first days of Zionism, albeit to a lesser degree. What is amazing is that despite the fact that Socialist Zionism always involved heavy public spending by bureaucracies, corruption was not rampant. This was partly because the Socialist ideology that came to dominate Zionism treated money-making with contempt, and extolled the virtues of Spartan living. This deprived corruption of its chief benefits. Also, the Zionist enterprise was relatively poor, so there were consequently few opportunities for temptation.
This has radically changed in the past decades. Increased prosperity was accompanied by the rejection of Spartan values. More and more Israelis became exposed to the sweet amenities of Western living – even some Orthodox MKs now sport Gucci suits.
But the more dramatic change has occurred in the capacity of the state to make people rich, even filthy rich. The government’s annual budget of $70 billion (55% of GNP) means that our politicians can help cronies secure lucrative government contracts. The government’s control of 93% of all land, water and other natural resources, and its tight control of most other economic activities enables politicians to dispense all kinds of favors, monopoly rents and other such “rights,” licenses for highly lucrative imports (cars or electrical appliances, for example) and tax exemptions. Political favoritism can also win you exemption from costly regulations, and privileged access to money-making activities, while entry barriers and high duties can protect political favorites from competition.
IRONICALLY, OUR highly touted system of law has unwittingly contributed to the spread of corruption. Inefficient Israeli courts, bogged down in cases generated by excessive government regulation, allow people to break contracts with impunity. A lawsuit will cost a mint and can last a decade. When finally rendered, the judgment may be unenforceable.
So its pays to break the law or cheat, especially since many Israeli judges still reflect the Socialist values they imbibed in their youth, and treat property rights lightly. Desperate creditors may appeal to thugs to collect defaulted payments.
Israel is not only highly regulated, but it is also burdened with intrusive and unenforceable laws that the Ministry of Justice, an activist Supreme Court and eager legislators keep compounding.
Growing corruption is a measure, then, of extensive government involvement in the economy in Israel as in Russia, France or other countries. Only a radical reduction in the government’s role can reduce corruption significantly.
But to wean Israelis from their blind faith in a benevolent government, a belief acquired during 70 years of Socialist and Statist indoctrination, is no mean feat. Many of our academics are crypto-Marxists who believe that massive state intervention is the way to achieve “equality.” The belief in a benevolent government filters down so that many letters to the editor complaining about problems generated by government end with the plea: “why doesn’t the government do something about it?”
The notion that governments are the citizens’ benevolent parents is deeply rooted.
It was therefore remarkable to read recently in Makor Rishon an essay written by one Yaakov Schatz: “It Is For Our Sins That We Were Exiled From Our Land.”
Schatz not only claims that “Halacha [Jewish Law] prefers a state with a small bureaucracy that intervenes only minimally in the citizen’s life,” but supports this claim with many halachic references. He accuses the religious camp of ignoring halacha by advocating a strong state.
Citing halachic injunctions again, he recommends a drastic reduction in taxes and government budgets, and the introduction of competition to education, allowing private schools and equal funding for all students.
All our troubles, he sums up, come from one root: “We have been deluded by the immense power of the state, in contravention of the Torah law that demands its curtailment.”
One swallow does not announce spring, but it may presage the coming of many others, with spring finally arriving.
Log in or Register
Belated stock taking
The Jerusalem Post
9 Nov ’05
In Israel, the notion that government is the citizens’ benevolent parent is deeply rooted.
It was therefore remarkable to read recently in Makor Rishon an essay written by one Yaakov Schatz: “It Is For Our Sins That We Were Exiled From Our Land.” Schatz not only claims that “Halacha [Jewish Law] prefers a state with a small bureaucracy that intervenes only minimally in the citizen’s life,” but supports this claim with many halachic references.
He accuses the religious camp of ignoring halacha by advocating a strong state.
Filed under:
reform • Zionism
A recent report by Transparency International ranking nations by degree of corruption has demoted Israel to 28th spot, right beside Oman. Israel scored 6.3 out of 10, a 17% loss since 2001.
The report was published a short while after the 10 Days of Awe, when Jews take stock of their moral standing. Its charges force us to face a potentially dangerous degeneration of social mores.
The Transparency report may be flawed, of course, as are most comparative international statistics. Since it is based on polls in which citizens subjectively rank the degree of their countries’ corruption, and not on any quantitative data, its conclusions are questionable; indeed, France, evidently a seriously corrupt country, ranked 18th.
Still, a look at the daily headlines reporting what seems to be a growing number of corruption cases in Israel, including in its law enforcement organs, should be cause enough for concern.
Contrary to prevailing impressions, corruption has been with us since the first days of Zionism, albeit to a lesser degree. What is amazing is that despite the fact that Socialist Zionism always involved heavy public spending by bureaucracies, corruption was not rampant. This was partly because the Socialist ideology that came to dominate Zionism treated money-making with contempt, and extolled the virtues of Spartan living. This deprived corruption of its chief benefits. Also, the Zionist enterprise was relatively poor, so there were consequently few opportunities for temptation.
This has radically changed in the past decades. Increased prosperity was accompanied by the rejection of Spartan values. More and more Israelis became exposed to the sweet amenities of Western living – even some Orthodox MKs now sport Gucci suits.
But the more dramatic change has occurred in the capacity of the state to make people rich, even filthy rich. The government’s annual budget of $70 billion (55% of GNP) means that our politicians can help cronies secure lucrative government contracts. The government’s control of 93% of all land, water and other natural resources, and its tight control of most other economic activities enables politicians to dispense all kinds of favors, monopoly rents and other such “rights,” licenses for highly lucrative imports (cars or electrical appliances, for example) and tax exemptions. Political favoritism can also win you exemption from costly regulations, and privileged access to money-making activities, while entry barriers and high duties can protect political favorites from competition.
IRONICALLY, OUR highly touted system of law has unwittingly contributed to the spread of corruption. Inefficient Israeli courts, bogged down in cases generated by excessive government regulation, allow people to break contracts with impunity. A lawsuit will cost a mint and can last a decade. When finally rendered, the judgment may be unenforceable.
So its pays to break the law or cheat, especially since many Israeli judges still reflect the Socialist values they imbibed in their youth, and treat property rights lightly. Desperate creditors may appeal to thugs to collect defaulted payments.
Israel is not only highly regulated, but it is also burdened with intrusive and unenforceable laws that the Ministry of Justice, an activist Supreme Court and eager legislators keep compounding.
Growing corruption is a measure, then, of extensive government involvement in the economy in Israel as in Russia, France or other countries. Only a radical reduction in the government’s role can reduce corruption significantly.
But to wean Israelis from their blind faith in a benevolent government, a belief acquired during 70 years of Socialist and Statist indoctrination, is no mean feat. Many of our academics are crypto-Marxists who believe that massive state intervention is the way to achieve “equality.” The belief in a benevolent government filters down so that many letters to the editor complaining about problems generated by government end with the plea: “why doesn’t the government do something about it?”
The notion that governments are the citizens’ benevolent parents is deeply rooted.
It was therefore remarkable to read recently in Makor Rishon an essay written by one Yaakov Schatz: “It Is For Our Sins That We Were Exiled From Our Land.”
Schatz not only claims that “Halacha [Jewish Law] prefers a state with a small bureaucracy that intervenes only minimally in the citizen’s life,” but supports this claim with many halachic references. He accuses the religious camp of ignoring halacha by advocating a strong state.
Citing halachic injunctions again, he recommends a drastic reduction in taxes and government budgets, and the introduction of competition to education, allowing private schools and equal funding for all students.
All our troubles, he sums up, come from one root: “We have been deluded by the immense power of the state, in contravention of the Torah law that demands its curtailment.”
One swallow does not announce spring, but it may presage the coming of many others, with spring finally arriving.
More recent commentary
The New Republic
19 May ’11
Economic Miracle
A Middle East peace strategy that could actually work.
The Jerusalem Post
15 Mar ’11
The government-tycoons-media triangle
Israel needs to slash its state budget by as much as possible if it wants a chance at fighting waste and corruption.
The Jerusalem Post
9 Mar ’11
Welfare and rebellion: The economic factor in the Arab uprisings
Too little attention has been paid to how Egypt’s socialist past and welfare-state present shaped the current rebellion.
The Jerusalem Post
7 Feb ’11
Is all quiet on the economic front?
The Herzliya Conference has become an important international event, but one central issue is absent: Israel’s debilitating economic concentration.
The Jerusalem Post
22 Jan ’11
Teaching an elephant to dance
It’s highly unlikely that government can ever learn to make long-term plans and execute them efficiently.
The Jerusalem Post
23 Dec ’10
Hellenization and Enlightenment: Post-Hanukka ruminations
How can one dare compare narrow-minded religion with the all-embracing faith of universality and equality that is socialism?
The Jerusalem Post
1 Dec ’10
Would Milton Friedman have approved?
Many of the social and economic troubles we are experiencing are due to the public’s lack of understanding of the need for economic literacy.
The Jerusalem Post
17 Oct ’10
Perverting public discourse
The PM’s courageous decision to tackle economic concentration was misrepresented by several of our media publications—owned of course by tycoons.
The Wall Street Journal
8 Oct ’10
Breaking Israel’s monopolies
Economic concentration hurts the country’s viability and the chances for peace.
The Jerusalem Post
4 Oct ’10
Israel’s progress undermined
A damaging ethos of ‘welfarism’ and distributive politics has come to dominate not only academia but our cultural, military and even our business elites.
The Jerusalem Post
19 Aug ’10
Unable to decide
The reformers must know the importance of the reform’s success both for Israel and for their careers, and what damage they will incur if it fails.
The Jerusalem Post
13 Jul ’10
Elana Kagan, terrorism and the law
Kagan’s admiration for Justice Aharon Barak’s philosophy may have revealed her own predilection for radical judicial activism.
The Jerusalem Post
30 May ’10
Yes, break them up
We must dismantle the oligarch-owned monopolies that impoverish the Israeli consumer and choke our economy.
The Wall Street Journal
18 May ’10
Land of silicon and money
The OECD’s invitation to Israel is a “seal of approval” but the country still needs more reforms.
The Jerusalem Post
10 Feb ’10
The surprise of it all
The world’s astonishment at Israel’s response to the Haiti disaster is insulting. What we saw there was Israel’s true face.
The Jerusalem Post
10 Jan ’10
Hi-tech prospects and pitfalls
Individual initiative and freedom are essential for creativity—in hi-tech as in all other spheres.
The Jerusalem Post
14 Oct ’09
A woman who knew her worth
As far as Rose Friedman was concerned, public kudos did not matter that much. She persisted in being a rose, no matter what.
The Jerusalem Post
22 Sep ’09
Movies in Nablus, dramas in Bethlehem
Lasting peace must grow from the bottom up, from an “economic peace process” that proves what advantages peace has to offer on a daily basis. It cannot come from signing peace agreements with radical and corrupt entities propped up by corrupting Western handouts.
The Jerusalem Post
15 Aug ’09
Israel’s ‘scrambled’ economic system
A courageous recent film has exposes the strong connection between Israeli oligarchs and bureaucrats. Unfortunately however the film’s simplistic pseudo-Marxist treatment is more misleading than revealing.
The Jerusalem Post
24 May ’09
The economy: look to the future
Netanyahu paid heavily to pass a budget in time; his “partners”’ bargaining tactics, bordering on blackmail, reflect poorly on our politics.
The Jerusalem Post
4 May ’09
Reform: prospects and pitfalls
Binyamin Netanyahu’s recent economic plan has great promise but faces obstacles—such as the media and the Histadrut—that may undermine its success.
The Jerusalem Post
11 Apr ’09
Big government? Yes, but there’s a reason
Is Binyamin Netanyahu’s government too big? Yes. So why would Netanyahu create such an unwieldy beast?
The Jerusalem Post
30 Mar ’09
To bail or not to bail
Should the government bail out those of our tycoons who cannot redeem NIS 100 billion worth of bonds?
The Wall Street Journal
12 Mar ’09
Mideast peace can start with economic growth
Billions of dollars in foreign aid to the Palestinians has resulted in war not peace. There’s a better way.
The Jerusalem Post
22 Feb ’09
Warning cries from Herzliya
The government is dysfunctional. The question is why—and how to mend it.
The Jerusalem Post
2 Feb ’09
A lesser economic evil
All government deficit spending is bad. But sometimes deficits are unavoidable. And some deficits are better then others.
The Jerusalem Post
22 Dec ’08
Spinners and cheaters
Why not exploit the crisis to destroy what little freedom Netanyahu’s reforms brought to the economy? Why care if the country will lose its only hope of deliverance from the economic retardation caused by our statist heritage?
The Jerusalem Post
3 Dec ’08
Precipitating the next collapse
Focusing on a putative pension crisis distracts our attention from the real serious crisis that a worldwide recession is bound to create here.
The Jerusalem Post
22 Oct ’08
The panic-mongers’ one-note chorus
The country, the pundits conclude, must return to the good old days of “social democracy.”
The Jerusalem Post
15 Jul ’08
The banks are bamboozling us again
In the name of stability the comptroller has ignored many of the banks’ offenses.
The Jerusalem Post
29 Apr ’08
An Irish-style banana republic
It must be either naiveté or cynicism that allows “Israel 2028” to recommend a reform that will make government a larger and a more efficient instrument for economic growth.
The New York Sun
29 Apr ’08
Israel still doesn’t get economy
Israel’s elites—especially the chattering classes in the press and the academy—are hostile to capitalism because our universities’ social sciences and liberal arts departments are dominated by post-modernist and neo-Marxist professors.
Ideas matter. Hostility to capitalism exacts a great price from the Israeli economy and from its hapless workers.
inFocus
2 Apr ’08
US charity to Israel reconsidered
Jewish institutional efforts must now undergo a period of reform and greater accountability. Some charitable efforts should be privatized. Individuals or groups of donors must take personal responsibility for specific projects, to ensure that funds are dispensed in a responsible and cost effective manner.
The Wall Street Journal
8 Mar ’08
Israel’s no-win strategy
Israeli politicians are preoccupied with political machinations designed to buy support from powerful interest groups by distributing government largesse. This causes not only the factionalization of politics and growing corruption, but consumes time and energy that leadership should use to address life and death issues.
The Jerusalem Post
20 Feb ’08
Dangerous infatuation
Government can no more control powerful economic forces than it can the rise and fall of tides. To effectively fulfill its nightwatchman role—to protect us from internal and external violence and to enforce contracts—government must be kept limited.
The Jerusalem Post
22 Jan ’08
What’s ‘public’ about their broadcasting?
Our “public channel,” funded by a compulsive tax, does not need to be pluralistic or even-handed.
Like other public institutions that lack well-defined ownership, Channel 1 has consequently been taken over by bureaucrats and by undemocratic workers’ unions.
The Jerusalem Post
21 Nov ’07
A year without Milton Friedman
This man did more good for humanity than any other.
The Jerusalem Post
17 Oct ’07
Getting beyond the teachers’ strike
As long as education remains a government monopoly, it is bound to function like all other government monopolies, where union bosses fill the vacuum that lack of defined ownership creates, and monopoly power allows them to blackmail the public.
The Jerusalem Post
19 Sep ’07
A healthy dose of skepticism
In the wake of the Second Lebanon War, there is hope that the phenomenal performance of the economy will finally make Israelis realize the crucial role it plays in their lives.
The Jerusalem Post
14 Aug ’07
How to grow Israeli hi-tech
At the recent Merage Foundation conference to help Israel’s hi-tech sector grow, calls were heard for more government “direction”. This despite sixty years of massive government intervention and “development efforts” that have led mostly to massive failures and waste.